Beginner

Polynomial Evaluation Calculator

Plug an x value into any polynomial and instantly get P(x), computed efficiently with Horner’s method.
Comma or space separated, e.g. 1 -3 2 for x² − 3x + 2
P(x)
6

Polynomial value at the chosen x

Degree
2
Leading coefficient
1
x
4
P(x)
Step by step
  1. 1

    Leading coefficient a₀

    1
  2. 2

    Iteration 1: r × x + next coefficient

    1 × 4 + -3 = 1
  3. 3

    P(x)

    1 × 4 + 2 = 6
Results are estimates for general information only and are not professional advice — always verify important results independently before relying on them. Read the full disclaimer.
Quick answer

How does this calculator work?

Enter your polynomial’s coefficients (highest degree first) and an x value. The calculator uses Horner’s method to evaluate P(x) exactly, reports the degree and leading coefficient, and plots the curve over a window around your point so you can see where the value lands.

Formula
P(x) = aₙxⁿ + … + a₁x + a₀, evaluated via Horner: r = aₙ; r = r·x + aₖ
How this is calculated

Enter the polynomial coefficients from the highest-degree term to the constant term, separated by commas or spaces. For example, the list 1, -3, 2 represents the polynomial x² − 3x + 2 (degree 2). The x value field is the point at which the polynomial is evaluated.

The value P(x) is computed with Horner’s method, which rewrites the polynomial as nested multiplication: aₙxⁿ + … + a₀ = (((aₙ)x + aₙ₋₁)x + …)x + a₀. Starting from the leading coefficient, the routine repeatedly multiplies the running result by x and adds the next coefficient. This uses only n multiplications and n additions, making it faster and more numerically stable than computing each power of x separately.

The degree equals the number of coefficients minus one, and the leading coefficient is the first value in the list. The chart plots the polynomial over the interval [x − 5, x + 5] using about 60 samples, with the evaluated point highlighted. Coefficients may be negative or zero, but every term must be present in order (use 0 for missing powers, e.g. 1, 0, -4 for x² − 4).

Frequently asked questions

Highest-degree term first, down to the constant. For 2x³ + 0x² − 5x + 7 enter 2, 0, -5, 7. Always include a 0 for any missing power so the positions line up.

Horner’s method needs only n multiplications and n additions instead of recomputing x², x³, …, so it is faster and accumulates less floating-point error for high-degree polynomials.

Yes. Any real number works for x, and coefficients may be negative or fractional too. The result and the plotted curve update accordingly.

Also known as

evaluate polynomial
polynomial value
horner method
p(x)
plug in x
polynomial function
polynomial evaluation
value of polynomial

APA

TG we-Calculate Editorial Team. (2026). Polynomial Evaluation Calculator [Online calculator]. TG we-Calculate. https://we-calculate.com/calculator/evaluate-polynomial-calculator

Chicago

TG we-Calculate Editorial Team. "Polynomial Evaluation Calculator." TG we-Calculate. 2026. https://we-calculate.com/calculator/evaluate-polynomial-calculator.

IEEE

TG we-Calculate Editorial Team, "Polynomial Evaluation Calculator," TG we-Calculate, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://we-calculate.com/calculator/evaluate-polynomial-calculator

BibTeX

@misc{wecalculate_evaluate_polynomial_calculator, title = {Polynomial Evaluation Calculator}, author = {{TG we-Calculate Editorial Team}}, howpublished = {\url{https://we-calculate.com/calculator/evaluate-polynomial-calculator}}, year = {2026}, note = {TG we-Calculate} }

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