Uptime / SLA Downtime Calculator
Turn an availability SLA percentage into the maximum downtime budget you are allowed per day, week, month and year.
%
Equals 8h 45m 57s of allowed downtime per year
99.9%
uptime / yearUptime
99.9%
Downtime
0.1%
- 1
Downtime fraction
1 − 99.9 ÷ 100 = 0.001 - 2
Allowed downtime per year
0.001 × 31,556,952 = 31,557
How does this calculator work?
Availability % converts to a downtime budget: downtime equals the period length times (1 minus availability/100). For example, 99.9% uptime permits about 8 hours 45 minutes of downtime per year, 43 minutes 49 seconds per month, and roughly 1 minute 26 seconds per day. Each extra nine cuts downtime tenfold.
Formula
How this is calculated
Enter the availability percentage promised by your Service Level Agreement (SLA), such as 99.9%. The calculator first converts this to a downtime fraction with frac = 1 − availability / 100. For 99.9% that fraction is 0.001, meaning 0.1% of every period may be unavailable.
That fraction is multiplied by the length of each period in seconds to find the allowed downtime. The periods use fixed lengths: a day = 86,400 s, a week = 604,800 s, a month = 2,629,746 s (1/12 of an average Gregorian year), and a year = 31,556,952 s. So for 99.9% the yearly budget is 0.001 × 31,556,952 ≈ 31,557 s, which is about 8 h 45 m. Each result is then broken into days, hours, minutes and seconds for readability.
The input must be between 0 and 100. A value of 100% yields zero allowed downtime, while 0% means the service may be down the entire period. The month length is an average; calendar months of 28–31 days will differ slightly, and leap years add a day to the calendar year, so treat these figures as planning estimates rather than contractual guarantees.
Frequently asked questions
About 8 hours 45 minutes per year, roughly 43 minutes 49 seconds per month, or about 1 minute 26 seconds per day.
Each extra nine cuts the allowed downtime by a factor of ten. 99.99% (four nines) allows about 52 minutes 36 seconds per year, and 99.999% (five nines) only about 5 minutes 16 seconds per year.
This tool uses an average month of 2,629,746 seconds (one twelfth of the average Gregorian year of 365.2425 days) so monthly and yearly figures stay consistent. Real calendar months vary from 28 to 31 days.
Also known as
TG we-Calculate Editorial Team. (2026). Uptime / SLA Downtime Calculator [Online calculator]. TG we-Calculate. https://we-calculate.com/calculator/uptime-sla-calculator
TG we-Calculate Editorial Team. "Uptime / SLA Downtime Calculator." TG we-Calculate. 2026. https://we-calculate.com/calculator/uptime-sla-calculator.
TG we-Calculate Editorial Team, "Uptime / SLA Downtime Calculator," TG we-Calculate, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://we-calculate.com/calculator/uptime-sla-calculator
@misc{wecalculate_uptime_sla_calculator, title = {Uptime / SLA Downtime Calculator}, author = {{TG we-Calculate Editorial Team}}, howpublished = {\url{https://we-calculate.com/calculator/uptime-sla-calculator}}, year = {2026}, note = {TG we-Calculate} }
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