Intermediate

DSCR Calculator — Debt Service Coverage Ratio

Enter your annual gross income, operating expenses and total debt service to instantly calculate your DSCR and see whether it meets typical lender thresholds.
Total rental or business revenue before any expenses
All operating costs excluding debt payments (taxes, insurance, maintenance, management)
Total annual principal + interest on all loans (mortgage, business debt)
DSCR
1.50

Debt Service Coverage Ratio — lenders typically require ≥ 1.25

Net Operating Income (NOI)
150,000
Annual Debt Service
100,000
Annual Surplus / (Shortfall)
50,000
Coverage Status
Strong (≥ 1.50)
DSCR scale — where your ratio sits: Healthy
Step by step
  1. 1

    Net Operating Income (NOI)

    200,000 − 50,000 = 150,000
    Gross income minus operating expenses, before any debt payments.
  2. 2

    DSCR

    150,000 ÷ 100,000 = 1.50
Lock the current result, then change any input to compare scenarios.
结果仅为一般参考性的估算,并非专业建议——在依赖这些重要结果之前,请务必自行独立核实。 这不构成财务、投资或税务方面的建议;请咨询合格的专业人士。 阅读完整免责声明.
快速解答

这个计算器是如何工作的?

DSCR = Net Operating Income ÷ Annual Debt Service. NOI is gross income minus operating expenses (but not debt payments). A ratio above 1.25 is the typical lender benchmark. Below 1.00 means the property or business cannot cover its debt from income alone.

公式
DSCR = Net Operating Income ÷ Annual Debt Service • NOI = Gross Income − Operating Expenses
How this is calculated

The Debt Service Coverage Ratio measures how many times over a property or business can pay its annual debt obligations from its net operating income. Start by computing NOI: subtract all annual operating expenses (property taxes, insurance, maintenance, management fees) from gross income — but do NOT include the mortgage or loan payments themselves. Then divide NOI by the total annual debt service (all principal + interest payments across every loan).

A DSCR of 1.00 means income exactly covers debt payments with nothing left over. A ratio below 1.00 means the property generates less income than its debt costs — a net cash shortfall. Most conventional lenders require a minimum DSCR of 1.20–1.25 for investment properties and 1.15–1.35 for commercial business loans, though SBA and alternative lenders vary. A DSCR of 1.25, for example, means income exceeds debt service by 25%.

This calculator uses a simple annual model: all inputs in the same currency per year. It does not account for vacancy rates, capital expenditure reserves, income tax, or changes in interest rates over time. For variable-rate debt, use the current or a stressed rate and test a few scenarios by adjusting the debt service input.

常见问题

Most conventional lenders require a DSCR of at least 1.20–1.25 for residential investment properties and 1.25–1.35 for commercial real estate or business loans. Government-backed SBA loans typically require 1.15 or higher. A higher ratio gives more cushion and often unlocks better rates.

NOI is gross property or business income minus all operating expenses — taxes, insurance, repairs, management fees — but before deducting mortgage payments, depreciation, or income tax. It measures the income available to service debt.

You can raise DSCR by increasing income (higher rents, occupancy, additional revenue streams), reducing operating expenses, refinancing to a lower interest rate or longer term, or paying down principal to reduce the annual debt service.

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APA

TG we-Calculate Editorial Team. (2026). DSCR Calculator — Debt Service Coverage Ratio [Online calculator]. TG we-Calculate. https://we-calculate.com/zh/calculator/dscr-calculator

Chicago

TG we-Calculate Editorial Team. "DSCR Calculator — Debt Service Coverage Ratio." TG we-Calculate. 2026. https://we-calculate.com/zh/calculator/dscr-calculator.

IEEE

TG we-Calculate Editorial Team, "DSCR Calculator — Debt Service Coverage Ratio," TG we-Calculate, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://we-calculate.com/zh/calculator/dscr-calculator

BibTeX

@misc{wecalculate_dscr_calculator, title = {DSCR Calculator — Debt Service Coverage Ratio}, author = {{TG we-Calculate Editorial Team}}, howpublished = {\url{https://we-calculate.com/zh/calculator/dscr-calculator}}, year = {2026}, note = {TG we-Calculate} }

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