Estatística

Encontre o valor do percentil de qualquer conjunto de dados usando interpolação linear. Calculadora gratuita online de percentil que ordena seus números e retorna o valor em qualquer percentil escolhido.

Calcule o desvio padrão populacional e amostral, a variância e a média de qualquer conjunto de dados instantaneamente. Calculadora gratuita online de desvio padrão com resultados passo a passo.

Calcule o escore z (escore padrão) de um valor a partir da sua média e desvio padrão. Calculadora gratuita online de escore z mostrando a quantos desvios padrão um ponto está da média.

Calculate classification accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, specificity and NPV from a confusion matrix (TP, TN, FP, FN).

Run a one-way ANOVA F-test from group summary statistics (n, mean, SD) and get the F statistic, p-value, and effect size.

Atualize uma probabilidade a priori para uma probabilidade a posteriori usando sensibilidade e taxa de falsos positivos pelo teorema de Bayes.

Calcule probabilidades binomiais P(X=k), ao menos ou no máximo k sucessos em n tentativas, além de média e variância.

Probabilidade de pelo menos duas pessoas em um grupo compartilharem o aniversário, para qualquer tamanho de grupo e número de dias.

Odds de comprar cartas favoráveis de um baralho: exatamente k, ou pelo menos uma, em n compras sem reposição.

Teste se as frequências observadas correspondem às esperadas ou às proporções com um teste qui-quadrado.

Teste a associação entre duas variáveis categóricas a partir de uma tabela de contingência.

Calcule o coeficiente de variação (CV = DP/média) em percentagem a partir de dados ou estatísticas resumidas.

Probabilidade de obter k caras em n lançamentos de moeda (justa ou tendenciosa), exatamente, pelo menos ou no máximo.

Encontre P(A dado B) a partir da probabilidade conjunta e P(B), e verifique se dois eventos são independentes.

Calcule um intervalo de confiança para uma média usando a distribuição z. Calculadora gratuita online de intervalo de confiança para níveis de 90%, 95% e 99% mostrando margem de erro, limites inferior e superior.

Calcule o coeficiente de correlação de Pearson (r) entre dois conjuntos de dados para medir a força e a direção da sua relação linear. Calculadora gratuita online de correlação com r² e inclinação.

Calcule a covariância amostral ou populacional entre duas variáveis x e y de mesmo comprimento.

Calculate all nine deciles (D1–D9) for any data set. Deciles divide data into ten equal parts at the 10th, 20th, … 90th percentiles.

Calcule média, mediana, moda, amplitude, variância e desvio padrão de qualquer conjunto de dados.

Calculate the expected value, min, max, variance, and standard deviation for any dice expression (NdS + modifier).

Probabilidade de obter uma soma alvo com qualquer número e tipo de dados, exatamente, pelo menos ou no máximo.

Aplique a regra 68-95-99,7 a um conjunto de dados normal: obtenha os intervalos de um, dois e três sigma e as percentagens.

Calcule valor esperado, variância e desvio padrão a partir de uma tabela de distribuição de probabilidade discreta.

Encontre probabilidades exponenciais P(X<x) e P(X>x) para uma dada taxa, além de média e variância.

Obtenha mínimo, Q1, mediana, Q3, máximo e IIQ de um conjunto de dados para um resumo em diagrama de caixa.

Encontre a probabilidade de o primeiro sucesso ocorrer na tentativa k, além da probabilidade acumulada, média e variância.

Probabilidade de retirar k sucessos em n extrações sem reposição de uma população finita de N elementos.

Calcule o intervalo interquartil, as cercas de Tukey e identifique valores atípicos em um conjunto de dados.

Find the interquartile range, quartiles, and five-number summary for any data set — with a normal-distribution visualization of the IQR.

Ajuste uma reta de mínimos quadrados: inclinação, intercepto, R-quadrado, equação e previsão para um valor.

Calculate lottery jackpot odds and prize-tier probabilities for any pool size and draw count using combinations.

Calcule a margem de erro para uma média ou proporção com um nível de confiança escolhido.

Calculate the mean absolute deviation, mean, median, range, and standard deviation of any data set.

Find the median, Q1, Q3, interquartile range, mode and range of any dataset — enter numbers separated by commas.

Calculate the midrange of a data set — the average of the minimum and maximum values — instantly from any list of numbers.

Find the mode (most frequently occurring value) of any dataset, with frequency breakdown and support for bimodal and multimodal data.

Calculate Mean Squared Error (MSE), Root MSE (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and R² from actual and predicted values.

Probabilidade de k fracassos antes do r-ésimo sucesso, com opções cumulativas, média e variância.

Converta escores z em área e área em z, e encontre P(X<x), P(X>x) ou entre dois pontos para qualquer curva normal.

Convert between probability, decimal odds, fractional odds, and American/moneyline odds in one step.

Converta odds em probabilidade e probabilidade em odds (a favor e contra) com uma visualização clara.

Teste se uma proporção amostral difere de uma proporção hipotética usando um teste z.

Teste se a média amostral difere de um valor hipotético com um teste t de uma amostra.

Compare três ou mais médias de grupos com um teste F de ANOVA de um fator a partir de listas de dados.

Detect outliers in a data set using the Z-score method — flag any value more than k standard deviations from the mean.

Converta uma estatística de teste z, t, qui-quadrado ou F em um valor p para qualquer cauda.

Teste a diferença média entre medições pareadas/antes-depois com um teste t pareado.

Calcule permutações (nPr) e combinações (nCr) para quaisquer n e r. Calculadora gratuita online de permutação e combinação usando fatoriais, com resultados instantâneos.

Calcule probabilidades de Poisson P(X=k), no máximo ou pelo menos k eventos dado uma taxa média lambda.

Calcule a probabilidade de dois eventos independentes: P(A and B), P(A or B) e o complemento P(not A). Calculadora gratuita online de probabilidade para eventos simples e combinados.

Find Q1, Q2 (median), Q3, IQR and Tukey outlier fences for any data set — with a normal-distribution visualization and five-number summary.

Calculate the statistical range of a data set — the difference between the maximum and minimum values — plus mid-range and mean.

Calculate residuals (observed − predicted) for a set of data points. Get RSS, MSE, RMSE and a residual plot to diagnose model fit.

Calculate Relative Risk (RR), Odds Ratio (OR), Absolute Risk Difference and Number Needed to Treat/Harm from a 2×2 contingency table.

Calculate Relative Standard Error (RSE = SE / Mean × 100%) to assess the reliability of a survey or sample estimate.

Encontre o tamanho de amostra necessário para estimar uma média populacional dentro de uma margem de erro alvo.

Calcule o tamanho de amostra necessário para estimar uma proporção dentro de uma margem de erro escolhida.

Calculate Simpson's Diversity Index (D) plus Shannon entropy and Pielou's evenness from species or category counts.

Calcule o erro padrão da média (EPM) a partir de uma lista de dados ou do desvio padrão amostral e tamanho da amostra.

Compare duas proporções amostrais independentes com um teste z de duas proporções com proporção combinada.

Compare médias de dois grupos independentes com o teste t de duas amostras de Welch ou com variâncias combinadas.

Probabilidade uniforme contínua em [a,b]: calcule P(c<X<d), média e variância instantaneamente.

Calcule probabilidades de complemento, união e interseção para dois eventos, independentes ou com probabilidade conjunta fornecida.

Calcule uma média ponderada a partir de pares de valor e peso. Calculadora gratuita online de média ponderada para notas, GPAs, preços e dados de pesquisas.

Calculate the mean x̄ = Σ m·p(x), variance, and standard deviation from a grouped frequency distribution using class midpoints.

Calculate the 5-number summary (min, Q1, median, Q3, max), IQR, range, and Tukey outlier fences from any data set.

Calculate A/B test statistical significance: enter visitor and conversion counts for control and variant to get the p-value, z-statistic, and relative lift.

Propagate absolute uncertainties through addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division using in-quadrature rules.

Sort any list of numbers in ascending or descending order instantly — also shows min, max, range and median.

Check whether a dataset conforms to Benford's Law using a chi-square test and MAD — useful for fraud detection and data validation.

Explore the Bertrand box paradox: set box counts (GG, GS, SS) and calculate the conditional probability that the second coin is gold given the first was gold.

Explore the Bertrand paradox: three valid definitions of a random chord in a circle yield three different probabilities.

Compute the PDF, CDF, mean, variance and mode of the Beta distribution for any shape parameters α and β.

Find the minimum group size for a target probability of two people sharing a birthday — the counterintuitive birthday paradox solved with interactive math.

Calculate the Bonferroni-corrected p-value threshold for multiple hypothesis tests to control the family-wise error rate (FWER).

Calculate min, Q1, median, Q3, max, IQR and outlier fences from a dataset, with a box-plot number line.

Explore the boy-or-girl probability paradox: how knowing a child is a boy changes the probability that both children are boys.

Calculate the standard error of the mean and sampling distribution using the Central Limit Theorem. Shows 68%, 95%, and 99.7% intervals.

Apply Chebyshev's inequality to find the minimum proportion of data within k standard deviations of the mean — valid for any probability distribution.

Calculate the class width for a grouped frequency distribution: (maximum − minimum) ÷ number of classes, with rounding guidance.

Calculate R² from actual and predicted values. Shows SS_res, SS_tot, residual stats and an actual-vs-predicted plot.

Calculate Cohen's d, Hedges' g and Glass's Δ from two group means, SDs and sample sizes.

Find the probability of getting at least one streak of k consecutive heads in n coin flips (fair or biased).

Simulate flipping a fair or biased coin up to 200 times and see the heads/tails breakdown, longest streaks and distribution.

Calculate Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC), Cohen's Kappa and a full confusion matrix from TP, TN, FP and FN counts.

Find k in the direct proportion y = kx from any (x, y) pair and predict y for any new x value.

Apply continuity correction to approximate a binomial probability using the normal distribution. Enter n, p and k to get the corrected z-scores and probability.

Compute Pearson r, r², regression slope, and t-statistic between two data sets with a live scatter plot and regression line.

Find the critical value for z, t, chi-square, or F distributions given a significance level and tail type.

Fit a cubic polynomial y = dx³ + cx² + bx + a to your data using least-squares regression. Shows R², all 4 coefficients and a prediction.

Convert decimal (European) odds to payout, profit and implied win probability for any stake.

Calculate degrees of freedom for one-sample t-test, two-sample t-test, Welch's t-test, one-way ANOVA and chi-square tests.

Find the expected average, standard deviation, min and max for rolling any number of dice — d4 through d100 or custom sides.

Calculate all key measures of statistical dispersion — range, variance, standard deviation, IQR and MAD — from a list of numbers.

Enter a data set to compute mean, median, mode, range and standard deviation, with a distribution curve showing data spread and key markers.

Convert between effect size measures: Cohen's d, Pearson r, eta-squared, Cohen's f, odds ratio and probability of superiority.

Propagate measurement uncertainties through addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and power operations using standard error-propagation formulas.

Predict a future value using two known data points by fitting a continuous exponential growth model P(t) = P₀·e^(rt).

Fit an exponential curve y = a·e^(bx) to data points using least-squares linearisation and compute R² goodness-of-fit.

Calculate the F-statistic and two-tailed p-value to test whether two sample variances are significantly different.

Calculate false positive rate, false discovery rate, PPV and NPV for any diagnostic test given prevalence, sensitivity and specificity.

See how a rare condition causes most positive test results to be false positives, even with a highly accurate test.

Calculate Q1 (the first quartile / 25th percentile) for any data set using the Tukey hinges method, with the five-number summary and IQR.

Compute the exact p-value for a 2×2 contingency table using Fisher's exact test, plus odds ratio and 95% CI.

Calculate the weighted average star rating, Bayesian average and positive review percentage from a 5-star distribution.

Convert fractional betting odds (e.g. 5/2) to decimal odds, implied probability, and potential payout.

Build a grouped frequency distribution from any data set: class boundaries, frequencies, relative frequencies and cumulative counts.

Plot a frequency polygon and compute the weighted mean and standard deviation from grouped data class midpoints and frequencies.

Arrange any list of numbers from greatest to least (descending order) instantly, with min, max, range, mean and median.

Build a frequency histogram from any dataset: enter comma-separated values, choose the number of bins, and see counts, relative frequencies, mean and standard deviation.

Perform a one-sample z-test: enter sample mean, population mean, std dev and n to get z-statistic, p-value and a reject/fail-to-reject decision.

Convert American, decimal or fractional betting odds to implied probability and strip out the bookmaker vig.

Calculate the Index of Qualitative Variation (IQV) to measure diversity or dispersion across nominal categories — from 0 (no variation) to 1 (maximum variation).

Find the z-score or x value for a given cumulative probability under a normal distribution. Enter p, mean and standard deviation.

Calculate the joint probability P(A∩B), the union P(A∪B), and conditional probabilities P(A|B) and P(B|A) for two events.

Sort a list of numbers from least to greatest (ascending order) and see the min, max, range, median, and mean.

Sort a list of decimal numbers from least to greatest with preserved precision. Also shows min, max, range, median, and mean.

Calculate the mean, median, mode, variance, PDF and CDF of a lognormal distribution from its log-mean μ and log-standard deviation σ.

Calculate the lower fence (Q1 − 1.5 × IQR) and upper fence to identify statistical outliers in a dataset using Tukey's box-plot method.

Compute the Mann-Whitney U statistic, z-score and two-tailed p-value for two independent groups using the normal approximation.

Run McNemar's chi-square test on a paired 2×2 table to compare two proportions from the same subjects.

Calculate mean, median, mode, range and standard deviation for any list of numbers. Paste or type your data set.

Calculate the median absolute deviation (MAD) of a dataset — a robust alternative to standard deviation that resists outliers.

Find the minimum and maximum values in any data set, plus range, mean, and median — with a number line visualization.

Convert moneyline odds to implied probability, decimal odds, fractional odds, and calculate your potential payout on any wager.

Calculate the exact win probability for staying or switching in the Monty Hall problem — generalised to any number of doors and host reveals.

Approximate binomial probabilities P(X ≤ k), P(X ≥ k), or P(X = k) using the normal distribution with continuity correction.

Calculate P(A or B) — the probability that at least one of two events occurs — for independent or mutually exclusive events.

Arrange any list of numbers — including fractions like 1/2 and 3/4 — from least to greatest, and show their positions on a number line.

Sort a list of decimal numbers from smallest to largest and see them aligned by decimal place — useful for comparing prices, measurements or test scores.

Sort any list of numbers in ascending or descending order and assign a rank to each value — tied numbers receive an average rank automatically.

Calculate p-hat (sample proportion), standard error, margin of error, and confidence interval for a proportion.

Explore Parrondo's paradox: calculate the expected gain per step of two individually losing games and their winning alternating combination.

Calculate the total number of possible password combinations, entropy in bits, and estimated brute-force crack time.

Compute the Pearson correlation coefficient r between two variables with step-by-step working, r², t-statistic, and significance test at α = 0.05.

Find the percentile rank of a score in a dataset — what percentage of values fall at or below it. Uses the (L + 0.5E) / N formula.

Find the central angle of a pie chart slice in degrees — enter the slice value and the total, and get the sector angle and percentage share.

Enter comma-separated values and labels to instantly calculate the percentage and degree angle for each slice of a pie chart.

Convert a pie chart sector angle (in degrees) to a percentage share — enter the angle and get the percentage, radians, and remainder.

Calculate the point estimate (sample mean), standard error, margin of error and confidence interval for a population mean.

Fit a polynomial curve of any degree (1–5) to your data using least-squares regression and compute R² and RMSE.

Calculate population variance (σ²), population standard deviation (σ), and sample variance (s²) from a list of numbers.

Calculate the number of possible combinations when choosing r items from n — without replacement (standard nCr) or with replacement (repetition allowed).

Convert pre-test probability to post-test probability using sensitivity, specificity and the likelihood ratio. Works for positive and negative test results.

Convert favorable and total outcomes into a probability fraction, percentage, and odds — with complement and odds-for display.

Calculate Cp and Cpk process capability indices from specification limits, process mean and standard deviation. Includes sigma level and out-of-spec estimate.

Fit a least-squares parabola y = cx² + bx + a to your data. Outputs R², all 3 coefficients, the equation and an optional prediction.

Fit a degree-4 polynomial y = ex⁴ + dx³ + cx² + bx + a to your data using least-squares regression. Shows R², all 5 coefficients and a prediction.

Convert a z-score back to the original raw score using x = μ + z·σ. Enter the z-score, mean and standard deviation to get the raw value and percentile.

Calculate the PDF, CDF, mean, mode, median and variance of the Rayleigh distribution for a given scale parameter σ and value x.

Calculate the relative error and percent error between a measured value and a true (accepted) value, plus accuracy category.

Calculate the relative frequency of an event as a proportion and percentage of total observations, plus the complement.

Calculate Relative Risk (RR), Absolute Risk Difference and a 95% confidence interval from two event-rate percentages.

Calculate roulette payouts, win probability and house edge for any bet type on American (38-pocket) or European (37-pocket) wheels.

Calculate the standard error, margin of error and confidence interval for a sample proportion using the normal approximation.

Calculate the sampling error (margin of error) for a proportion survey and find the sample size needed for ±3% or ±5% precision.

Calculate sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, accuracy, F1, likelihood ratios and Youden's J from a 2×2 confusion matrix.

Calculate diagnostic sensitivity (recall / true positive rate): TP ÷ (TP + FN). Also shows the miss rate (false negative rate).

Calculate Shannon entropy H from a probability distribution — in bits, nats or hartleys — with maximum entropy and efficiency for any number of outcomes.

Compute Simpson's Diversity Index (D), Shannon entropy, Pielou's evenness, and Berger–Parker dominance from species counts.

Compute sample or population skewness of a dataset using the Fisher-Pearson coefficient, plus Pearson median skewness and excess kurtosis.

Compute Spearman's rank correlation coefficient rₛ for paired data — handles ties using average ranks.

Calculate test specificity (true negative rate) and false positive rate from true negatives and false positives.

Calculate required sample size or statistical power for a two-sample test. Uses Cohen's d, significance level α, and the z-approximation.

Build a stem-and-leaf plot from your data set and get the five-number summary instantly.

Compute the sum of squared deviations SS = Σ(xᵢ − x̄)² plus sample and population variance and standard deviation from any list of numbers.

Compute the one-sample t-statistic, degrees of freedom, standard error, and two-tailed p-value from sample mean, standard deviation, and sample size.

Calculate Q3 (the third quartile / 75th percentile) for any data set using the Tukey hinges method, with the five-number summary and IQR.

Explore the two-envelopes paradox: calculate the expected value of switching vs keeping your envelope and find the break-even probability for switching.

Calculate both Tukey fences (upper: Q3 + k × IQR, lower: Q1 − k × IQR) to find outlier thresholds for any data set.

Calculate the Upper Control Limit (UCL) and Lower Control Limit (LCL) for a Shewhart control chart using the process mean and sigma.

Calculate the upper Tukey fence (Q3 + k × IQR) from Q1 and Q3 to identify potential high outliers in a data set.

Calculate sample variance, population variance, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, and standard error from any numeric data set.

Calculate union, intersection, A-only, B-only, and conditional probabilities for two overlapping sets with a Venn diagram breakdown.

Calculate Weibull PDF, CDF, survival probability, mean, median, mode, and variance from shape k and scale λ.

Run a non-parametric Wilcoxon rank sum / Mann-Whitney U test to compare two independent groups without assuming normality.

Calculate Youden's J statistic to measure a diagnostic test's overall discriminatory ability from sensitivity and specificity.